Fourth Sunday of Pentecost
June 20th, 2010You may have heard the hub-bub caused this week by the chairman of BP, Karl-Henrik Svanberg of Sweden who, in expressing his regrets over the situation in the Gulf of Mexico, referred to the residents there as the “small people” for whom the oil giant is so very concerned. While he later apologized for having been clumsy in choosing the wrong word (perhaps something got lost in translation from the Swedish) (which can so easily happen!), there were no words to reverse the damage that had already been done. The “small people” of the Gulf — the taxpayers, the small-business owners, all those who depend upon the Gulf for their livelihood — responded in a big way — being certain Mr. Svanberg ate every letter of his misspoken words.
This morning’s Gospel text from St. Luke is a story of how Jesus went out of his way for the “small people” — intentionally seeking out those who were the least, the outcast, and the most marginalized. This intentionality on the part of Jesus is actually set up in his mother Mary’s song of praise at the very beginning of the gospel. Mary, when she learns that she would bear in her womb the Son of God, sings of a Mighty God who “looks with favor on the lowliness” of his servant, a strong One who brings down the powerful from their thrones and lifts up the lowly. Perhaps little did Mary know that she was also singing of the mission of her son Jesus in the world: feeding the hungry with good things, granting mercy to the humble and meek, and lifting up the lowly.
In this morning’s Gospel text, opposites attract and the lowliest is lifted up.
In crossing the lake known as Galilee, Jesus leaves behind the familiar for what is unfamiliar, he leaves behind those who are most like him for those who are most different from him, he leaves behind what his tradition considered ceremonially pure and undefiled for that which was considered ceremonially defiled and unclean.
In crossing the lake, Jesus crosses boundaries of culture and class to the country of Gerasa, or of the Gerasenes, “which,” according to St. Luke, “is opposite Galilee.” Opposite: which is to say, opposing, completely different from, separated. Jesus is in territory which, for Jews like him, is unclean and where he will encounter the unclean such as demons, the demon-possessed, pigs, and the tombs of the dead. To the Jews in Galilee, the Gerasenes were “those people, over there” — the people who didn’t matter; if you will, the “small people.”
For the first time in Luke’s Gospel, Jesus is taking his mission of healing and freedom beyond the boundaries of his home territory, his familiar turf of Israel. Here on this alien turf on the other side, Jesus is encountered by “a man of the city” who embodies everything opposite, everything contrary, everything opposing to what is familiar to Jesus.
The man of the city is naked, signifying shame; he is cut off from community; he is living among the tombs as a dead man and has clearly been in bondage for a long time; he has lost all social and religious status and is truly a non-entity, even among his own people the Gerasenes. And so in all his shame, in all his isolation, in all his torment, he shouts at the top of his voice, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God?” What, if anything??
It is the question all of us ask when we are feeling most cut off, most ashamed, most distant, most opposite from the presence of God: “What do you have to do with me, Jesus?”
It is the question of the lowly, the powerless, the small people.
For this man of the city, one who struggled with a legion or a mob of his own personal demons, feeling as opposite from the Son of the Most High God as one could, truly wondered why anyone like Jesus would want anything to do with anyone like him.
Martin Luther was known to struggle with demons of his own. A product of medieval thought and spirituality, Luther believed in them literally and even threw an ink bottle at the shadow of one he thought he saw while he was hiding out in the Wartburg castle. But belief in demons literal or figurative is really beside the point. What Luther did when he felt oppressed by his own inner spiritual struggles was to boldly say whether shouting out loud or using his interior voice (but I suspect the former rather than the latter): “I am baptized!” Yes, Luther claimed the waters of baptism as his refuge from all evil within and without even as we, whenever we claim the promises of baptism for ourselves or for one whom we are to baptize, take a moment just before baptizing to renounce not once, not twice, but three times the power of evil.
“Do you renounce the devil and all the forces that defy God?” we are asked. And with God’s help we say “I renounce them.”
Or, putting it another way, we are asked “Do you renounce the powers of this world that rebel against God?” And in God’s strength we say, “I renounce them.”
And finally, putting it yet another and final way, we are asked “Do you renounce the ways of sin that draw you from God?” And by God’s grace we say, “I renounce them.”
Middle Eastern demonology believed that evil spirits could not survive in water. Later in the gospel of Luke, Jesus describes how demons inhabit “waterless regions” — and so it is not surprising that when Jesus commands the legion of demons to depart from the man, they do so by way of ritually unclean swine which then jump off the steep embankment and into the lake — a symbol of the abyss, the primeval depths — into which they begged Jesus not to send them.
My sisters and brothers, our brother Martin Luther had it right. The powers of evil are indeed sent reeling by the waters of holy baptism, and we who are washed by them are given the promise that there is no pit so deep that God’s grace is not deeper still.
Jesus, the one who saves small ones — Jesus, the one who heals small ones — Jesus, the one who delivers small ones — Jesus still crosses over to our side, still undemonizes those who oppose him, and still answers that ancient questions “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God” with one simple word: everything.
And that shouldn’t get lost in translation.
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